What is a permanent wave?

A permanent wave, also known as a perm, is a chemical process that reshapes the hair's natural texture into curls or waves. It involves applying a solution, usually a combination of chemicals such as ammonium thioglycolate and hydrogen peroxide, to break down the hair's structural bonds and reform them in the desired curly or wavy pattern.

The process involves wrapping the hair around rods of various sizes depending on the desired curl pattern, then saturating the hair with the solution. The hair is then rinsed, neutralized, and rinsed again to lock in the new shape.

A permanent wave can last for several months but requires regular maintenance and conditioning to prevent damage and maintain the curl pattern. Perming can also be damaging to hair if done improperly or too frequently, as the chemical process can weaken the hair's structure and cause breakage. It's important to consult with a professional stylist to determine if a permanent wave is right for you and to ensure proper care and maintenance after the procedure.